Respected Guyanese international relations expert, Dr. Mark Kirton, has called for an immediate summit of Caribbean Community (CARICOM) leaders in light of Venezuela’s upcoming December 3 referendum, which poses an existential threat to Guyana’s sovereignty over the mineral and forest-rich Essequibo region. Speaking at a panel on the Guyana-Venezuela border controversy, Kirton emphasized the need for CARICOM leaders to move beyond statements and show unwavering support for Guyana.

Kirton proposed a focused agenda for the summit, centered on the existential threat to Guyana and a commitment to unequivocal support. He also suggested considering an enhanced regional security system as part of a broader international strategic deterrence mission to counter potential aggression from neighboring countries.

Describing Venezuela as a “class bully,” Kirton stressed the importance of diplomacy as the first line of defense. He urged Guyana to strengthen relationships with countries like Brazil and seek alliances with nations beyond the hemisphere, including the African Union, Britain, and Russia.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) recently reserved judgment on Guyana’s claim that Venezuela intends to gain ownership of Essequibo through the December 3 referendum. The 1899 Arbitral Award, establishing the border between Venezuela and British Guiana, is at the center of the dispute, with Guyana seeking confirmation of its legality.

Despite CARICOM, the Commonwealth Secretariat, and the Organization of American States rejecting the referendum, citing violations of international law, Kirton emphasized the need for a dedicated CARICOM engagement. Attorney General Anil Nandlall, also part of the panel, underscored CARICOM’s strong support for Guyana, indicating that exploring every available option to safeguard the nation remains a government priority. The urgency of the situation demands a collective response from CARICOM to address the growing threat to regional stability.