US Rep Ilhan Omar received a prominent Democratic primary challenger on Sunday when former Minneapolis City Council member Don Samuels announced his intention to once again try to unseat her after coming close in 2022.

Omar, a charter member of “the squad” of progressive House Democrats, won reelection twice despite making comments in her first term that were widely criticized for invoking antisemitic tropes and suggesting Jewish Americans have divided loyalties.

However, Omar, who is Somali American and Muslim, has faced renewed criticism for condemning the Israeli government’s handling of its war against Hamas.

“Our congresswoman has a predilection to divisiveness and conflict,” Samuels said in an interview with The Associated Press ahead of his official announcement on WCCO Radio.

Samuels, who was born in Jamaica, still believes that his narrow primary loss in 2022 showed Omar was beatable, and that he could have won if they had competed later in the general election where Omar won 74% of the vote over a little-known Republican.

The big issue in 2022 was the future of policing in the city due to the murder of George Floyd by a former Minneapolis police officer. Omar was among the progressives who criticized former President Barack Obama for criticizing the “defund the police” movement as just a “snappy slogan”.

“It’s not a slogan but a policy demand,” she posted on Twitter, now known as X.

In contrast, the centrist Samuels helped lead the opposition that defeated a proposal on the city ballot in 2021 that arose from the “defund” movement and would have replaced the police force with a revamped public safety agency. Samuels thinks safety will be a top issue again.

Meanwhile, Omar issued a written statement touting her work in Congress and for her district. She also noted her part in securing an affordable housing facility for veterans in Minnesota and a public safety measure that provides mental health support and services for victims of gun violence.

“Right-wing donors have targeted me since I first entered public life,” Omar said in the statement, which also accused Samuels of taking hundreds of thousands in contributions from far-right donors and political action committees.

The war in the Middle East has divided Democrats and upended the dynamics of some House primaries. Omar has been critical of Hamas for attacking Israel and taking hostages, but even more so of Israel’s military response. Her focus has been on the plight of civilians in the Gaza Strip.

It remains to be seen how potent an issue the war will be in an overwhelmingly Democratic district that includes Minneapolis and some suburbs. The district also has a large Somali Muslim population and a historically Jewish area.

Samuels believes the war will be a big concern. He criticized Omar for voting against placing sanctions on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine but supporting sanctions against Israel, and for boycotting Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s speech to Congress in July.

“She has frightened the Jewish community,” Samuels said, adding that the community “understands that there is a latent and lurking antisemitic sentiment.”

The American Israel Public Affairs Committee has been actively trying to recruit a credible challenger to Omar. A super PAC affiliated with AIPAC spent about US$350,000 against Omar in 2022. But Samuels said AIPAC didn’t try to recruit him.

Omar’s fellow House Democrats have portrayed her as a serious legislator who has earned admiration for giving voice to marginalized groups often forgotten on Capitol Hill.

But Samuels said people sometimes “mistake her oppositional nature and divisive nature for someone who’s speaking truth to power when in fact she is misusing her power, or not using her power, to make change.”

Other declared candidates are relatively unknown, including Democrat Sarah Gad and military veteran Tim Peterson. The only Republican currently running is Dalia Al-Aqidi, an Iraqi American journalist and self-described secular Muslim who calls Omar pro-Hamas and a terrorist sympathizer.

By STEVE KARNOWSKI

Associated Press